Scale Lesson

• Music Theory
• Piano Chords
• Piano Chords in the Key of C
• Piano Chords in the Key of D
• Piano Chords in the Key of E
• Piano Chords in the Key of F
• Piano Chords in the Key of G
• Piano Chords in the Key of A
• Piano Chords in the Key of B
• Guitar Chords
• Guitar Chords in the Key of C
• Guitar Chords in the Key of D
• Guitar Chords in the Key of E
• Guitar Chords in the Key of F
• Guitar Chords in the Key of G
• Guitar Chords in the Key of A
• Guitar Chords in the Key of B
• Scale Lessons
• Chinese scale (Major Pentatonic scale)
• Oriental (Arabic) scale
• Indian scale
• Spanish scale
• Gypsy scale
• Natural minor scale (Aeorian Mode)
• Harmonic minor scale
• Melodic minor scale
• Major scale (Ionian Mode)
• Dorian scale
• Phrygian scale
• Lydian scale
• Mixolydian scale
• Locrian scale

Harmonic Minor Scale

This lecture is the harmonic minor scale.

Harmonic minor scale has Whole-and-a-Half step interval in the scale. Although this interval may give unique vibes to the sound, as I referred it in the page of Indian scale, Gypsy scale and Oriental scale, It is more important that 7th note became a leading tone.

Each pitch of Harmonic minor scale.

Harmonic Minor Scale

	C		D		E	F		G		A		B
C Harmonic Minor Scale	♪		♪	♪		♪		♪	♪			♪

Harmonic Minor Scale

	A		B	C		D		E	F		G
A Harmonic Minor Scale	♪		♪	♪		♪		♪	♪			♪

Then, the 5th chord becomes a dominant function.

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Triads and Seventh Chords

Harmonic minor scale has the following triads and 7th chords.

Triad in the A Harmonic Minor Scale

Triad	Am	Bm(b5)	Caug	Dm	E	F	G#m(b5)
Degree Names	Im	IIm(b5)	bIIIaug	IVm	V	bVI	VIIm(b5)

Seventh Chord in the A Harmonic Minor Scale

7th Chord	AmM7	Bm7(b5)	CM7(#5)	Dm7	E7	FM7	G#dim7
Degree Names	ImM7	IIm7(b5)	bIIIM7(#5)	IVm7	V7	bVIM7	VIIdim7

Let's listen to the sample song using the Harmonic minor scale.

If you use this scale at the point of perfect cadence (V-I) in the Minor Key, a good melody can easily be made.